Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe bokwakha ama-shingle
1 Inqubo yokwakha yemisedari shingles
Ukwakhiwa kwebhodi lokufafaza lika-cornice→Ukwakhiwa ngasemanzini→Ukwakhiwa kwethayela elilenga→Ukwakhiwa kwamathayela ophahla→Ukwakhiwa okuhlangene→hlola
2 Umhlahlandlela wokufakwa kophahla lwe-shingle
2.1 Isisekelo siyabeka
Ngemva kokuthola uphahla nokulungiselela ukwakhiwa, ukubeka eceleni komugqa wamanzi kuzokwenziwa kuqala.Ngokwezidingo zomdwebo, indawo yokuqala ephakeme kakhulu ye-cornice ikhethwa njengokuphakama kwereferensi, futhi leli phuzu lithathwa njengendawo yokubhekisela yokuphakama kwe-cornice, bese izinga le-infrared lisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa nokubeka, futhi ukuphakama kwe-cornice kugcinwa ezingeni elifanayo ngokulinganisa.Lokhu kuxazulula ngempumelelo umphumela obonakalayo obangelwa ukungahambisani kokuphakama kwe-cornice.Indlela eqondile iboniswa emfanekisweni:
① Ukuqala ku-cornice S1, ilele nge-infrared ray, thatha indawo ephakeme kakhulu njengephoyinti ledatha, ileveli ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, bese unquma ubude be-cornice yaseNingizimu eduze komugqa wamanzi.
② Kusukela ku-S2, ileveli enomsebe we-infrared, thatha iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu njengephoyinti ledatha, ileveli ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, thola ubude beplathifomu enyakazayo emaphakathi eduze kwebha yamanzi, bese uxhuma nephoyinti le-S1 ngomugqa omhlophe.
③ Kusukela ku-cornice S3, sebenzisa i-infrared ray ukuya kuleveli, thatha indawo ephakeme kakhulu njengephoyinti ledatha, ileveli ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, futhi unqume ukuphakama kwe-cornice yaseNyakatho eduze kwebha yamanzi.
2.2.I-counter batten ye-water strip kanye ne-tile yokulenga
①Isicaciso se-lath yamanzi emvula singabi ngaphansi kuka-50 mm * 50 (H).Umucu wokunqanda ukugqwala kokhuni lwe-MM owela phansi uzosetshenziswa.Okokuqala, umugqa wokuma womugqa owehlayo kufanele uvele ophahleni ngokwesidingo sezikhala esingu-610mm.Isixhumi esiwugqinsi sensimbi engu-2mm esiwugqinsi sizosetshenziswa, futhi izingcezu ezingu-3 zizosetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nemfuneko yesikhala engu-900mm Ø 4.5 * 35mm izinzipho zensimbi ezigxilile ongqimbeni lwezinzipho, bese kusetshenziswa ibholidi yokukhulisa i-m10yiloni ukuze kudlule ibha engezansi komfula. ukuze kuqiniswe ukwelashwa.Isikhala sokuqinisa singaba ngu-1200mm eduze kwebha engezansi yomfula ukuze kutshalwe ngemuva, futhi ibha engezansi yomfula izolungiswa ngokuvundlile.Ibha engezansi yomfula kufanele ihlelwe ngokulinganayo, futhi izipikili zibekwe phansi futhi ziqine.Uma ngenxa yezinkinga zesakhiwo, umugqa ongezansi awukwazi ukufakwa eduze nesakhiwo, ungagcwaliswa nge-Styrofoam phakathi komugqa ongezansi kanye negebe lesendlalelo sesakhiwo.
②100 * 19 (H) mm ukhuni lwe-fumigation anti-corrosion (okuqukethwe umswakama 20%, umthamo wokhuni lwe-anti-corrosion 7.08kg/㎡, ukuminyana 400-500kg /㎡) lusetshenziselwa umugqa wokulenga amathayela.Isinyathelo sokuqala siqhele ngo-50 mm ukusuka ku-cornice, futhi isinyathelo sesibili siqhele ngama-60 mm ukusuka emgqeni we-ridge.Izikulufu ezimbili zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-304 Ø4.2 * 35mm zizosetshenziswa ukulungisa umucu wokulenga amathayela emgqeni ongezansi komfula.I-tile yokulenga i-tile kufanele ihlelwe ngokulinganayo, futhi izipikili kufanele zibekwe phansi futhi ziqine, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo ye-tile iphansi, umugqa nekholomu zihlanzekile, ukugqama kuqinile, futhi i-cornice iqondile.Ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa kocingo kuzokwenziwa.
2.3 Ukwakhiwa kolwelwesi olungangeni manzi noluphefumulayo
Ngemuva kokufakwa komugqa wokulenga amathayili, hlola ukuthi akukho yini into ebukhali ephuma emgqeni wokulenga wethayela ophahleni.Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, beka ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi nokuphefumula.I-membrane engangeni manzi futhi ephefumulayo izobekwa eduze komugqa wamanzi ukuya kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, futhi i-lap joint akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-50 mm.Kufanele ibekwe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, futhi ithanga elihlangene liyoba 50 mm.Ngenkathi ubeka i-membrane engangeni manzi futhi ephefumula, i-tile yophahla izofakwa, futhi ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi nokuphefumula luzohlanganiswa.
I-Polypropylene ne-polyphenylene isetshenziswa njenge-membrane engangeni manzi futhi ephefumulayo, futhi i-PE membrane isetshenziswa phakathi.Impahla eqinile ingu-n / 50mm, i-longitudinal ≥ 180, i-transverse ≥ 150, i-elongation% ngamandla amakhulu: i-transverse ne-longitudinal ≥ 10, ukungena kwamanzi ngu-1000mm, futhi akukho ukuvuza kukholomu yamanzi i-2h.
2.4 Ukwakhiwa kwamathayela alengayo
Ekwakhiweni kokulenga amathayela, izikulufu zokuzithepha zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukulengiswa kwethayela emgqeni wokulenga ngokwendawo yembobo yethayela, kusetshenziswa izipikili ezimbili ocezwini ngalunye, kanye nezikulufu zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-304 Ø 4.2 * 35mm zisetshenziselwa izipikili ezilenga amathayela. .Ukulandelana kwe-tile yokulenga kusuka phansi kuya phezulu.I-tile yekhava ifakwe ngemva kokufakwa kwe-tile yomugqa ongezansi.Ithayela elingaphezulu lidlula ithayela elingezansi cishe ngo-248mm.Ithayela ligqagqene nethayela ngokuqinile ngaphandle kokungalingani noma ukuxega.Uma kwenzeka ukungalingani noma ukuxega, i-tile idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa ngesikhathi.Umugqa ngamunye wama-eves wethayela kufanele ube emgqeni ofanayo oqondile.Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unqenqema lusemgqeni ofanayo, i-cornice node kufanele iphathwe kahle.
Umugqa ongenhla kufanele uvale igebe phakathi kwamabhuloki amabili emgqeni ophansi, futhi isikhundla se-nail kufanele sikwazi ukumboza umugqa wesibili wama-shingles.Ngakho-ke, umugqa wokuqala uvame ungqimba oluphindwe kabili.Ibanga elithile ukusuka phezulu kumugqa wokuqala liyanyakaziswa ekufakweni komugqa wesibili.Umugqa wesibili kufanele uvale igebe kanye nembobo yezipikili yomugqa wokuqala wama-shingles angaphezulu.Ama-shingles nokuvimbela amanzi kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, njalonjalo.Okungukuthi, ungqimba lwama-shingles, ungqimba lokungangeni kwamanzi, ukuze ukungabikho kwamanzi okuphindwe kabili ngeke kubangele ukuvuza.
2.5.Ukufakwa kwe-Ridge tile
Ithayela le-ridge lifakwe ngababili.Okokuqala, lungisa umugqa wokulenga amathayela emgqeni ome mpo ngezikulufu zokuzithepha ngokwakho, lungisa ileveli, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukushintshashintsha.Ethangeni elihlangene lethayela eliyinhloko kanye nethayela le-ridge, beka into egoqekile ezinamathelayo engangeni manzi eduze komgwaqo.Impahla eboshiwe ivalwe ngokuqinile ngethayela eliyinhloko lophahla, bese ulungisa ithayela le-ridge ezinhlangothini zombili zomugqa wokulenga amathayela ngezikulufu zokuzithinta.I-tile ye-ridge kufanele imbozwe ngendlela efanele futhi ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo.
2.6 Udoti ogobile
I-gutter ethambekele (okungukuthi indle) ifakwe namajoyinti ezinqe.Ibhodi lomsele wokudonsa amanzi e-Aluminium kufanele lifakwe endaweni ethambekele endaweni yethayela kuqala, bese kufakwa ithayela lophahla.Ulayini wokuthamba kwethambeka ngalinye uzonqanyulwa.Umugqa wokusika uzoba umugqa ophakathi we-gutter, futhi inhlanganisela yokusika ye-gutter ethambekele izophathwa nge-glue.Eminye imisele emifushane yokukhipha amanzi ifakwa ngokuhlanganisa izinqe, futhi ilunga le-butt ligcina livalwe nge-sealant.Uma ingxenye eyodwa yebhodi lokudonsa amanzi ingende ngokwanele, kuzosetshenziswa indlela yokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi, futhi ukufakwa kuzoqala phansi.Lapho uhlanganisa, ingxenye engenhla kufanele icindezelwe engxenyeni engezansi yepuleti lomsele wokudonsa amanzi, futhi ukugqagqana kwezigaba ezimbili akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5cm.
2.7.Ukufakwa kwe-eaves barrier grate
Ukufakwa kwe-cornice grate: i-cornice grate yenziwe ngebhodi lezinkuni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngezinto ezifanayo ne-tile yokhuni, ecutshungulwa futhi ifakwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela sesayithi.Igxiliswe emgqeni kathayela olengayo ngesikhala sesikulufu esingu-300 mm.Ilunga lezinqe phakathi kwamabhodi alinamthungo futhi liyisicaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2021
